Early childhood, spanning from pregnancy to age 6, is a critical period for human development. Research shows that 90% of neural connections are formed at this initial stage of life, making it decisive for children’s cognitive, emotional and social development. During this period, the brain develops quickly and is especially receptive to the local influences and to the experiences lived, such as care, proper nutrition and positive interactions.

In Brazil, according to recent data (2022) provided by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE / Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), there are about 18.1 million children in early childhood. Of these, 55.4% live in low-income families. These relevant numbers highlight the need for investments in programs and actions that ensure the full development of children at this stage, particularly those experiencing social vulnerability.

Promoting the full development of children in early childhood is to meet their needs and respect their rights in the present, as well as ensure a future with more opportunities. Public policies and actions oriented to those objectives contribute to shaping more capable individuals, positively impacting society, in terms of equality, equity, social justice and sustainable development.

If you would like to know more about the importance and the challenges of early childhood in Brazil, we recommend the following sources: